{backmatter}
Appendix: Cheatsheets {#appendix-cheatsheets}¶
These are taken directly from tmux’s manual pages, tabled and organized by hand into sections for convenience.
Commands¶
Session¶
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| Command | Action |
|——————|———————————————————-|
| no command | Short-cut for new-session |
| attach-session | Attach or switch to a session |
| choose-session | Put a window into session choice mode |
| has-session | Check and report if a session exists on the server |
| kill-session | Destroy a given session |
| list-sessions | List sessions managed by server |
| lock-session | Lock all clients attached to a session |
| new-session | Create a new session |
| rename-session | Rename a session |
Window¶
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| Command | Action |
|———————-|——————————————————|
| choose-window | Put a window into window choice |
| find-window | Search for a pattern in windows |
| kill-window | Destroy a given window |
| last-window | Select the previously selected |
| link-window | Link a window to another |
| list-windows | List windows of a session |
| move-window | Move a window to another |
| new-window | Create a new window |
| next-window | Move to the next window in a sesssion |
| previous-window | Move to the previous window in session |
| rename-window | Rename a window |
| respawn-window | Reuse a window in which a command has exited |
| rotate-window | Rotate positions of panes in a window |
| select-window | Select a window |
| set-window-option | Set a window option |
| show-window-options| Show window options |
| split-window | Splits a pane into two |
| swap-window | Swap two windows |
| unlink-window | Unlink a window |
Pane¶
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| Command | Action |
|—————–|———————————————————–|
| break-pane | Break a pane from an existing into a new window |
| capture-pane | Capture the contents of a pane to a buffer |
| display-panes | Display an indicator for each visible pane |
| join-pane | Split a pane and move an existing one into the new space |
| kill-pane | Destroy a given pane |
| last-pane | Select the previously selected pane |
| list-panes | List panes of a window |
| move-pane | Move a pane into a new space |
| pipe-pane | Pipe output from a pane to a shell command |
| resize-pane | Resize a pane |
| respawn-pane | Reuse a pane in which a command has exited |
| select-pane | Make a pane the active one in the window |
| swap-pane | Swap two panes |
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Keybindings¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|C-b | Send the prefix key (C-b) through to the |
| | application. |
Miscellaneous¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|C-z | Suspend the tmux client. |
|r | Force redraw of the attached client. |
|t | Show the time. |
|~ | Show previous messages from tmux, if any. |
|f | Prompt to search for text in open windows. |
|d | Detach the current client. |
|D | Choose a client to detach. |
|? | List all key bindings. |
|: | Enter the tmux command prompt. |
Copy/Paste¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|# | List all paste buffers. |
|[ | Enter copy mode to copy text or view the history. |
|] | Paste the most recently copied buffer of text. |
|Page Up | Enter copy mode and scroll one page up. |
|= | Choose which buffer to paste interactively from a |
| | list. |
|- | Delete the most recently copied buffer of text. |
{pagebreak}
Session¶
{width=”wide”} | Shortcut | Action | |——————|—————————————————-| |\(\) | Rename the current session. |
Session Traversal¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|L | Switch the attached client back to the last |
| | session. |
|s | Select a new session for the attached client |
| | interactively. |
{pagebreak}
Window¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|c | Create a new window. |
|& | Kill the current window. |
|i | Display some information about the current window. |
|, | Rename the current window. |
Window Traversal¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|0 to 9 | Select windows 0 to 9. |
|w | Choose the current window interactively. |
|M-n | Move to the next window with a bell or activity |
| | marker. |
|M-p | Move to the previous window with a bell or activity|
| | marker. |
|p | Change to the previous window. |
|n | Change to the next window. |
|l | Move to the previously selected window. |
|' | Prompt for a window index to select. |
Window Moving¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|. | Prompt for an index to move the current window |
{pagebreak}
Pane¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|x | Kill the current pane. |
|q | Briefly display pane indexes. |
|% | Split the current pane into two, left and right. |
|" | Split the current pane into two, top and bottom. |
Pane Traversal¶
{width=”wide”}
| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|; | Move to the previously active pane. |
|Up, Down | Change to the pane above, below, to the left, or to|
|Left, Right | the right of the current pane. |
|o | Select the next pane in the current window. |
Pane Moving¶
{width=”wide”}
| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|C-o | Rotate the panes in the current window forwards. |
|M-o | Rotate the panes in the current window backwards. |
|{ | Swap the current pane with the previous pane. |
|} | Swap the current pane with the next pane. |
|! | Break the current pane out of the window. |
Pane Resizing¶
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| Shortcut | Action |
|——————|—————————————————-|
|M-1 to M-5 | Arrange panes in one of the five preset layouts: |
| | even-horizontal, even-vertical, main-horizontal, |
| | main-vertical, or tiled. |
|C-Up, C-Down | Resize the current pane in steps of one cell. |
|C-Left, C-Right | |
|M-Up, M-Down | Resize the current pane in steps of five cells. |
|M-Left, M-Right | |
{pagebreak}
Formats {#appendix-formats}¶
Copy / paste¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | buffer_name |Name of buffer | | buffer_sample |Sample of start of buffer | | buffer_size |Size of the specified buffer in bytes |
Clients¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | client_activity |Integer time client last had activity | | client_created |Integer time client created | | client_control_mode |1 if client is in control mode | | client_height |Height of client | | client_key_table |Current key table | | client_last_session |Name of the client’s last session | | client_pid |PID of client process | | client_prefix |1 if prefix key has been pressed | | client_readonly |1 if client is readonly | | client_session |Name of the client’s session | | client_termname |Terminal name of client | | client_tty |Pseudo terminal of client | | client_utf8 |1 if client supports utf8 | | client_width |Width of client | | line |Line number in the list |
Panes¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | alternate_on |If pane is in alternate screen | | alternate_saved_x |Saved cursor X in alternate screen | | alternate_saved_y |Saved cursor Y in alternate screen | | cursor_flag |Pane cursor flag | | cursor_x |Cursor X position in pane | | cursor_y |Cursor Y position in pane | | insert_flag |Pane insert flag | | keypad_cursor_flag |Pane keypad cursor flag | | keypad_flag |Pane keypad flag | | mouse_any_flag |Pane mouse any flag | | mouse_button_flag |Pane mouse button flag | | mouse_standard_flag |Pane mouse standard flag | | pane_active |1 if active pane | | pane_bottom |Bottom of pane | | pane_current_command |Current command if available | | pane_current_path |Current path if available | | pane_dead |1 if pane is dead | | pane_dead_status |Exit status of process in dead pane | | pane_height |Height of pane | | pane_id |Unique pane ID (Alias: #D) | | pane_in_mode |If pane is in a mode | | pane_input_off |If input to pane is disabled | | pane_index |Index of pane (Alias: #P) | | pane_left |Left of pane | | pane_pid |PID of first process in pane | | pane_right |Right of pane | | pane_start_command |Command pane started with | | pane_synchronized |If pane is synchronized | | pane_tabs |Pane tab positions | | pane_title |Title of pane (Alias: #T) | | pane_top |Top of pane | | pane_tty |Pseudo terminal of pane | | pane_width |Width of pane | | scroll_region_lower |Bottom of scroll region in pane | | scroll_region_upper |Top of scroll region in pane | | scroll_position |Scroll position in copy mode | | wrap_flag |Pane wrap flag |
Sessions¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | session_alerts |List of window indexes with alerts | | session_attached |Number of clients session is attached to | | session_activity |Integer time of session last activity | | session_created |Integer time session created | | session_last_attached |Integer time session last attached | | session_group |Number of session group | | session_grouped |1 if session in a group | | session_height |Height of session | | session_id |Unique session ID | | session_many_attached |1 if multiple clients attached | | session_name |Name of session (Alias: #S) | | session_width |Width of session | | session_windows |Number of windows in session |
Windows¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | history_bytes |Number of bytes in window history | | history_limit |Maximum window history lines | | history_size |Size of history in bytes | | window_activity |Integer time of window last activity | | window_activity_flag |1 if window has activity | | window_active |1 if window active | | window_bell_flag |1 if window has bell | | window_find_matches |Matched data from the find-window | | window_flags |Window flags (Alias: #F) | | window_height |Height of window | | window_id |Unique window ID | | window_index |Index of window (Alias: #I) | | window_last_flag |1 if window is the last used | | window_layout |Window layout description, ignoring zoomed| | |window panes | | window_linked |1 if window is linked across sessions | | window_name |Name of window (Alias: #W) | | window_panes |Number of panes in window | | window_silence_flag |1 if window has silence alert | | window_visible_layout |Window layout description, respecting | | |zoomed window panes | | window_width |Width of window | | window_zoomed_flag |1 if window is zoomed |
Servers¶
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | host |Hostname of local host (alias: #H) | | host_short |Hostname of local host (no domain name) | | |(alias: #h) | | socket_path |Server socket path | | start_time |Server start time | | pid |Server PID |
Commands¶
For $ tmux list-commands.
{width=”wide”} | Variable name | Description | |———————–|——————————————| | command_hooked |Name of command hooked, if any | | command_name |Name of command in use, if any | | command_list_name |Command name if listing commands | | command_list_alias |Command alias if listing commands | | command_list_usage |Command usage if listing commands |